How To Manage
Your Tresses:
Which Is Better-Combing Or
Brushing?
If you use a
soft brush, brushing is less damaging than combing, but a stiff
brush does cause more damage to the hair than a comb.Prolonged
brushing also harms hair considerably.Back combing also damages the
hair.It ruffles the scales of the cuticle as well as it causes
knotting which is difficult to untangle.
Wet hair should never be
combed or brushed as this causes greater damage to the hair.A good
comb should have rounded and not sharp teeth.Nylon brushes with
spiky ends also damage the hair.
How To Choose Your Shampoo?
Most shampoos are detergent
based(lauryl sulphates).To this are added several
chemicals-stabilisers, preservatives, conditioning agents, perfumes
and colours.
A shampoo should be judged by its performance-not
by its appearance, colour, perfume and definitely not by its
price.It should clean hair and rinse out easily, leaving the hair
smooth and manageable.Lots of lather is not a measure of its
efficiency-though it may indicate a high detergent content.Neither
does a thick consistency mean that the shampoo is more
concentrated.
There is a good range of products-labelled as "for
oily hair", "for dry hair", and "for normal hair".The differences in
these shampoos is in the type of detergent used and also in the
concentration of the detergent (being greatest for greasy hair)
used.
Regarding the pH of shampoos, it is generally agreed that
neutral or slightly acidic shampoos are better for the hair,
especially the hair that has been physically or chemically
damaged.
How Safe Are Shampoos?
Shampoos are very safe
for the hair because they do not contain any harsh detergents,
therefore the natural coating, the hydrolipidic film, is retained on
the hair.
How Often Should You Wash Your Hair?
This
depends on the type of hair and scalp, and also on the
environment.If your hair is greasy then you would need to wash it
frequently, say even 3-4 times every week.This is especially
necessary if the environment you work in is dirty.Frequent
shampooing is not harmful for the hair.
Do
Exotic Shampoo Ingredients Have Any Real Effect On The
Hair?
Despite their popularity and appeal, many of the
shampoo additives do not really benefit the hair, simply because
they are quickly rinsed off the hair in the shampooing
preocess.However some products, egg and beer for instance, may cling
to the hair and impart apparent body to the hair and act as
conditioning agents.Amino acids and panthenol are added to some
shampoos because they give body to the hair.
Which Conditioner To
Choose?
Conditioners are
generally used after shampooing.If the conditioner is not rinsed off
well, the hair may appear greasy.Sometimes the conditioning agents
are incorporated into shampoos; the conditioning perforamance of
such combination shampoos is inferior to the perforamance of the
2-stage shampooing and conditioning.The term "balsam" is frequently
mentioned in connection with creme-rinses.The term is applied
to conditioners which contain plenty of oils and protein.Exotic
natural additives such as collagen, gelatin, allantoin and henna are
also being used in the conditioners.
Are Conditioners Safe?
The conditioning
compounds are not without adverse effectsThe hair maybe softened too
much-this happens fequently with thin hair.
Curling And Straightening Of
Hair:
How Do Hair Perms
Work? Perming is a chemical process of changing the shape
of hair, so that the new style is retained through several
washes.Perming can be achieved either by a cold process or by a hot
process.
What Can Go Wrong With A Perm? A number of
factors combine to make the perm successful; the correct strength of
the lotion, the curler size, the degree of tension with which the
hair is wound around the curlers, and the development time.Things
can go wrong with any of these and spoil the perm.With small curlers
and too much tension on the hair, the hair might look
frizzy.Similarly with too long a development time the curl becomes
too tight.With a short developement time and larger curlers the perm
is loose.
Damage to the hair is another problem with perming;
this occurs most often in the hiar which is already damaged by
dying.Even in normal hair, too prolonged an application or too
strong a lotion may cause damage.
How Often Can You Perm Your
Hair? This depends on the condition of your hair.Some
damage does take place during perming and this is more so if the
hair has been dyed earlier and it is therefore better to avoid
re-perming your hair earlier than 4-5 months.
Can Curly Hair
Be Straightened> Yes, hair can be straightened just as
it can be curled.This is done either by using chemicals or
heat.
Setting Of Hair:
What Are Setting Agents And Hair Sprays? Setting agents keep the hair set longer.They are applied to wash
the hair before it is set.Both, setting agents and hair sprays have
very little chemical effect on the hair proteins.They both contain
soluble polymers, but in different formulations.
Blow Drying: Heat is potentionally damaging to the hair because it results in
the loss of natural oils and moisture, thereby making hair more
prone to damage.
Blow Drying Tips:
a.Use the
dryer when the hair is comparatively dry.
b.Be
gentle.
c.Use a warm/cool setting on the dryer and keep
moving it, so that no one section of hair is subjected to heat for
too long.
d.Don't hold the dryer too near your
head.
e.Direct the warm air along the direction of hair
growth, so that you are blowing flat on the scales of each hair
shaft and not ruffling them up.
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